Opel
RAK-1
Click image to view or download full-size
plan.
“Model the World’s
First Rocket
Plane”
From an old article by Walter
A. Musciano
It was
only a short twenty-two years ago that
a reaction-propelled, man-carrying
aircraft was but a dream. Then Fritz
von Opel and two brilliant associates
demonstrated the world's first
successful airplane propelled in such
manner.
Professor Sander designed the
rocket engine which consisted of five
rocket tubes fired successively to
prolong the flight If fired
simultaneously the engine would have
developed enough power to lift 6,600
pounds. Engines of similar design had
been tested in racecars built by Opel,
a famous automobile manufacturer. When
ground tests proved successful the
designers decided to attempt
rocket-powered flight. They engaged
Ernest Hatry to fashion a wheel-less
airplane that could accommodate their
engine. This was the trio responsible
for the world's first successful
reaction-engine powered, man-carrying
aircraft.
Our
free flight model has same type
powerplant as the full-scale prototype,
a solid fuel rocket. A Jetex 100
engine developed more than enough power
to attain reasonable altitudes for some
sensational gliding. Best time we made
was just under eight
minutes.
A model
three-fourths the size of ours should
work well with the Jetex 50" if
constructed with care to insure a very
light craft. A half size model should
go like blazes.
All-balsa construction is utilized
in fuselage and fins, while wing and
stabilizer are multi-spar framework
with tissue covering. Begin by cutting
basic fuselage pod sides. Cement
bulkheads between these sides. Cover
“V” bottom. Install engine
mount balsa runners at proper thrust
angle shown on side view of
plan.
Should
any thrust-line alteration later become
necessary, insert shims of sheet
asbestos (supplied with the engine)
between balsa mount platform and
aluminum engine clip at the front or
rear bolt connection. Balsa mount
platform must fit the bearers quite
snugly, and is held in place by a
friction fit. It is removed with the
rocket engine for recharging. Nose
piece is solid, because we required the
weight in nose to obtain correct static
balance.
All
wing ribs are identical and cut from
rather soft sheet balsa. Cover wing
with finest tissue available. Use
clear dope as the adhesive, and when
watering tissue be certain to pin wing
to a flat surface to prevent any warps
from forming. While pinned, two thin
coats of clear dope can be applied, one
panel at a time. The stabilizer is
constructed in a similar manner as
wing. Also, it is covered in same
way. Rudders are cut from medium sheet
balsa and sanded. All strut material
should be sanded smooth. Slit top wing
tissue covering, smear cement on strut
end, and attach struts at proper
angle. Cement them to the wing
structure, not just to the tissue.
When this is dry, cement tail surfaces
in place. Struts are flush with
outside of the plate rudders. Cement
wing to fuselage-pod. Now remaining
struts can be cemented in
place.
To save
as much weight as possible, fuselage
was not doped; since we could not use
decals on the bare wood surface, the
large black letters "OPEL" were inked
onto a sheet of gummed paper (package
label) and stuck in place. The smaller
lettering was drawn on a buff gummed
label, then glued in place. Lettering
on fin is same as fuselage. The
colored strut and pod trim is red dope,
thinned about 50 percent, applied
sparingly. Balance model at point
indicated. The Jetex unit can be moved
some to achieve this balance point.
Should model be badly out of balance,
use modeling clay in nose or
tail.
When
gliding, release model from shoulder
height with a gradual push, aiming at a
point on the ground about 30 feet
away. When glide is flat and to the
left, you are ready for powered
flight! Do not release model the
moment the igniter wick is lit, but
wait for a hissing sound. Launch as
though you were test gliding. If model
glides well yet seems to stall under
power, a little more down thrust will
correct this. Adjust model for
circling because with balance point as
shown it will stall if set for straight
flight. There are few scale models
available which will produce such an
effortless climb. With your Opel
rocket plane properly adjusted, you
will find that when power cuts there is
no dipping, instead the model continues
circling and begins a slow descent an
open invitation to any nearby thermal
to come and get it. So have the glide
just right first flat and to the
left.
Bill of
Materials: I pc 3/32" x 1/2" x 36" wing
trailing edge, 1 pc 1/32” x 2" x
36" fuselage pod, rudders. 1 pc 1/8" x
1/8" x 36" boom struts. 1 pc 1/8" x 2"
x 2", rocket engine platform. 1 pc
1/16" x 2" x 36" wing ribs, wingtips,
wing struts, stabilizer ribs,
stabili-zer trailing edge. 5 pcs
1/16” x 1/16" x 36" wing &
stabilizer spars & leading edge. 1
pc 2" x 1-1/4" x 2-1/4" nose block. 2
oz. clear dope. Small tube Testor's
Formula "B" Cement. Small piece very
fine sandpaper. 1 sheet fine tissue.
1 Jetex 100 Rocket
Engine.
Click
these page numbers to view or download construction illustrations: Page 1
Page 2.
|